Impulse
and Change in Momentum
"Why
do trains have loose couplers? Because if
they didn't trains like this would never
move--the engines could never generate
enough motive power to pull 300 cars. The
loose couplers help change the momentum of
the train incrementally rather than all at
once. Instead, the locomotives pull one
(or maybe a few) car at a time, which in
turn pull on the next ones, and so on
until the entire train is moving along . .
. then the train moves a bit faster,
pulling on the cars at the front of the
train, which in turn pull on the cars
behind them . . . get the idea now? Modern
locomotives such as the one pulling this
freight train generate as much as 5000
horsepower each--as much as that is, not
nearly powerful enough to move an entire
train of this size at one time--hence
loose couplers!
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